Healthy eating habits
The fundamentals of healthy eating – simplified.
Simple suggestions for healthy eating
Eat 3 regular meals a day
- Eating at consistent times helps your body control blood sugar levels
- Include moderate amounts of low-glycemic index carbohydrates at each meal
- Watch your portions – fill half of your plate with vegetables and fruits and divide the other half of your plate between protein and whole grains
Eat healthy carbohydrates
- Choose low-glycemic index foods such as legumes, whole grains, fruits and vegetables
- Fibre-rich foods can help you feel full and help lower blood sugar levels
Eat more fruits and vegetables
- Veggies are very high in nutrients and low in calories so don’t be afraid to fill up on these
- Choose low-starch veggies (i.e., cauliflower, carrots, broccoli) over higher starch items which contain more carbs (i.e., potatoes, corn, peas)
- Fruits are a great way to satisfy your sweet tooth and amp up nutrient intake – choose fruit that is fresh, frozen or canned without added sugars
Choose good fats
- Good (unsaturated) fats are found in foods like olive oil, canola oil, other vegetable oils, avocado, soft margarine, nuts, seeds, and oily fish like trout and salmon
- Choose foods with saturated fat less often – they are found in butter, red meat, cakes, pastries, deep fried foods and high fat dairy products
- Choose healthy proteins including plant-based protein and lower fat dairy products more often
- Be mindful of portion size – even healthy fats should be consumed in moderation
Make water your drink of choice
- Other beverages, including soda pop and juice, will raise blood sugar
- Alcohol can affect blood sugar levels and promote weight gain – drink only in moderation
See more heart healthy eating considerations at myheartmatters.ca
Continue reading
Nutrition resources
Explore the link between nutrition and blood sugar management and their importance in type 2 diabetes and heart disease.
Counting carbs
Learn more about carbohydrates, how to track them and their important role in diabetes management and heart health.
Glycemic index chart
Take advantage of this widely used scale to guide food decisions and help balance blood sugar.
Portion control
When it comes to food, portion size matters. See how this handy guide can help.